about
Crop production is the branch of agriculture that deals with the growing of plants for food, fiber, fuel, and raw materials. It involves all activities and practices aimed at cultivating crops from land preparation to harvesting and storage.
Key aspects include:
1. Land Preparation – clearing, plowing, harrowing, leveling, and sometimes manuring to make the soil suitable for planting.
2. Planting – choosing quality seeds/seedlings and using proper planting methods (broadcasting, drilling, transplanting).
3. Soil Fertility Management – application of manure, compost, and fertilizers to boost plant growth.
4. Crop Management – weeding, thinning, pruning, irrigation, mulching, and staking to ensure healthy growth.
5. Pest and Disease Control – using cultural, biological, or chemical methods to protect crops.
6. Harvesting – collecting mature crops at the right time to reduce losses.
7. Post-Harvest Handling – sorting, drying, storage, and marketing to maintain quality and reduce spoilage.
- Teacher: Admin User